TWE常见疑难词汇纠错实例分析（中）
录入时间：2007-8-14 18:19:50 |
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| 23.In,into,In意指location within.Into指motion or direction。 F:She stepped carefully in the car. T:She stepped carefully into the car. F:He jumped off his bicycle and ran in the library. T:He jumped off his bicycle and ran into the library. 24.in regards to为误用, 应说in regard to,as regards, 或 regarding. F:I am writing in regards to your letter of May 10. T:I am writing in regard to (or as regards, regarding) your ==letter of May 10. 25.in spite of,despite都是介词,后面不跟从句。 F:I was able to concentrate despite the room was noisy. T:1 was able to concentrate despite the noisy room. F:Tn spite of it was cold, he didn’t wear a coat. T:In spite of the cold, he didn’t wear a coat. 26.Its,it’s;Its是代词所属格,It’s 是 it is的缩略式。
F:Us essential that we leave on time. T:It’s essential that we leave on time. F:The human body and it’s organs are interesting to study. T:The human body and its organs are interesting to study. F:The dog wagged -it’s tail when it saw the food. T:The dog wagged its tail when it saw the food. 27.kind,sort,和type都是单数,只能被单数形容词修饰,其复数形式分别是kinds,sorts,和types. F:You should avoid making these kind of mistakes. T:You should avoid making these kinds of mistakes. ===================OR ==You should avoid making this kind of mistake. F:Those kind of insects are harmful to man. T:Those kinds of insects are harmful to man. ===================OR ==That kind of insect is harmful to man. 28.kind of a,sort of a,type of a.省略a。 F:What kind of a telephone did the company install? T:What kind of telephone did the company install? F:The vicuna is a shy type of an animal. T:The vicuna is a shy type of animal. 29. later, latter. Later是late 的比较级，指两个人或两件事物其中的后者 F:Jefferson and Lincoln are two famous presidents. The later ==was assassinated while in office. T:Jefferson and Lincoln are two famous presidents. The latter ==was assassinated while in office. 30.lay,lie.lay带宾语,lie 不带宾语。 F:I always lay down after I eat dinner. T:I always lie down after I eat dinner, (present tense) F:He laid down because he had a headache. T:He lay down because he had a headache, (past tense) F:The books are laying on the table. T:The books are lying on the table, (present participle-) F:The teacher lay her books on the table when she entered ==the room. T:The teacher laid her books on the table when she entered ==the room, (past tense) F:The boys have laid under the trees for hours. T:The boys have Iain under the trees for hours, (present ==participle) 31.lend,loan.Lend是动词;loan是名词。 F:Would you mind loaning me your pencil? T:Would you mind lending me your pencil? F:I needed money, so John loaned me some. T:I needed money, so John lent me some. 32.little,a little.Little意为not much.A little意为some. F:He has had difficulty in finding a job because he has a ==little education. T: He has had difficulty in finding a job because he has ==little education. F:This machine is easy to operate; you need a little skill. T:This machine is easy to operate; you need little skill. F:Learning to ski is difficult; little effort is required. T:Learning to ski is difficult; a little effort is required. F:Please give me little more time to finish writing. T:Please give me a little more time to finish writing, 33.like,as, as if.Like 是介词;as, as if(或 as though) As做in the capacity of解时也是介词。 F:She doesn’t study like she should. T:She doesn’t study as _she should. F:You ought to write as me. T:You ought to write like me. F:Like the coach said, the team performed well. T:As the coach said, the team performed well. F:She acts like she doesn’t understand. T:She acts as if (or as though) She doesn’t understand. F:Like a full-time student, you must register for at least ==four courses a semester. T:As a full-time student, you must register for at least four ==courses a semester. 34.lose,loose.Lose是动词,其过去式为lost.Loose是形容词,意为not tight。 F:She will loose weight if she goes on a diet. T:She will lose weight if she goes on a diet. F:One of the knobs on the drawer is lose. T:One of the knobs on the drawer is loose, (meaning "not ==tight") ===================OR ==One of the knobs on the drawer is lost, (meaning "miss- ==ing") 35.maybe,may be.Maybe意为perhaps;May be是动词。 F:May be the sun will come out tomorrow. T:Maybe the sun will come out tomorrow. F:The secretary maybe out to lunch. T:The secretary may be out to lunch. 36.myself,himself,herself,yourself,ourselves, themselves,和yourselves是反身代词,用于动词的主语同时接受该动词的动作时,或用为强调。 F:Only Bill and myself witnessed the accident. T:Only Bill and I witnessed the accident. F:The tires of the car are bad, but itself is in good ==condition. T:The tires of the car are bad, but the car itself is in good ==con-dition. F:They did the work by theirselves. T:They did the work by ==themselves. F:The little boy was extremely intelligent; he taught him to ==read. T:The little boy was extremely intelligent; he taught himself ==to read. 37.passed,past.Passed是pass的过去式,Past既可作形 容词也可做名词。 F:When I asked, she past me the sugar. T:When I asked, she passed me the sugar. F:I past his house on the way to the post office. T:I passed his house on the way to the post office. F:In passed times, salt was often used as money. T:In past times, salt was often used as money. F:One can learn from passed experiences. T:One can learn from past experiences. ===================OR ==One can learn from experiences in his past. 38.percentage,percent,percent跟在数字之后 F:A large percent of his salary is spent on food. T:A large percentage of his salary is spent on food. F:Almost fifty percentage of our energy resources come from ==abroad. T:Almost fifty percent of our energy resources come from ==abroad. 39.prefer和superior后面不跟介词than。 F:Many students prefer history than mathematics. T:Many students prefer history to mathematics. ===================OR ==Many students prefer history rather than mathematics. F:I believe that a microwave oven is superior than a ==conventional oven. T:I believe that a microwave oven is superior to a ==conventional oven. 39.principal,principle.Principal可作名词或形容词,意为 chief official or main.Principle仅作名词,意为fun-damental truth 。 F:In his research he followed basic scientific principals. T:In his research he followed basic scientific principles. F:The principle side effect of decongestants is drowsiness. T:The principal side effect of decongestants is drowsiness. F:The chairman pointed out his principle objections. T:The chairman pointed out his principal objections. 40.quiet,quite.Quiet意为silent.Quite意为completely。 F:We must be quite inside the library. T:We must be quiet inside the library. F:Your answer was quiet wrong. T:Your answer was quite wrong. （未完待续） |
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