TWE常见疑难词汇纠错实例分析（上）
录入时间：2007-8-14 18:15:51 |
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| 1.accept, except, accept 是动词，except 是介词。 F:They excepted my invitation to dinner. T:They accepted my invitatipn to dinner. F:Everyone attended the meeting accept the secretary. T:Everyone attended the meeting except the secretary. 2.advice, advise, advice 是名词，advise 是动词。 F:His advise was very useful. T:His advice was very useful. F:I was adviced to purchase an economical car. T:I was advised to purchase an economical car. 3.affect, effect. affect 是动词; 意为influence. effect 可以是动词也可以是名词。动词effect意为cause to happen, 名词effect意为the result。 F:Pollution effects everyone.
T:Pollution affects everyone. F:Your tears do not effect me. T:Your tears do not affect me. F:What is the affect of that drug? T:What is the effect of that drug? 5.most ,almost most 是形容词almost是副词。 F:Most everyone has a desire to succeed. T:Almost everyone has a desire to succeed. F:The student was most finished when the bell rang. T:The student was almost finished when the bell rang. F:The children ate most all of the pie. T:The children ate almost all of the pie. =====================OR --The children ate most of the pie. 6. already, all ready. already 意为 before the time specified. all ready 意为 completely prepared。 F:The movie had all ready begun by the time we arrived. T:The movie had already begun by the time we arrived. F:Are you already to go? T:Are you all ready to go? 7.altogether, all together. altogether意为thoroughly. Alt together 意为 in a group。 F:All together confused, he asked me to explain the word again. T:Altogether confused, he asked me to explain the word again. F:The passengers stood altogether in the station. T:The passengers stood all together in the station. 8.amount,number,amount指不可数名词，number指不可数名词。 F:He checked out a large amount of books from the library. T:He checked out a large number of books from the library. F:I was amazed by the amount of people present. T:I was amazed by the number of people present. F:Elephants can consume a large number of food. T:Elephants can consume a large amount of food. 9. anywheres, somewheres, everywheres. 去掉s。 F: We can talk anywheres. T:We can talk anywhere. F:I lost my umbrella somewheres in the store. T:I lost my umbrella somewhere in the store. 10. about, around. around指地点,about意为approximately F: The mail arrived around ten o’clock. T:The mail arrived about ten o’clock. F:He is around six feet tall. T:He is about six feet tall. 11.because, because of.because是从属连词后跟从句,because of是介词，后跟名词或名词短语。 F:The game was canceled because of it was raining. T:The game was canceled because of the rain. F:We could not see because the poor lighting. T:We could not see because the lighting was poor. F:He can move the furniture easily because of he is strong. T:He can move the furniture easily because of his strength. 12.beside, besides.beside 意为next to,besides意为in addition to. F:Beside Tommy, Helen and I attended the concert. T:Besides Tommy, Helen and I attended the concert. F:He was sitting besides the pretty girl. T:He was sitting beside the pretty girl. F:We visited California beside Oregon. T:We visited California besides Oregon. =====================OR --We visited California. Besides, we visited Oregon. 13.between, among. between 用于两个人或两件事物,among用于三个以上的人或物. F:The law was debated between the senators, the representa- tives, and the judges. T:The law was debated among the senators, the representa- tives, and the judges. F:There is a dispute between the local union members. T:There is a dispute among the local union members. F:You must choose among the two plans. T:You must choose between the two plans. 14.but, hardly, scarcely.这几个词带有否定意味，不要再与另外否定性的词连用。 F:I couldn’t hardly see him in the dark. T:I could hardly see him in the dark. F:She didn’t earn but thirty dollars last week. T:She earned but thirty dollars last week. F:He doesn’t spend scarcely any money on clothes. T:He spends scarcely any money on clothes. 15.different from（不是 different than). F:The result was much different than what I expected. T:The result was much different from what T expected. 16.do, make.这两个词含义不同。 F:They did a peaceful agreement. T:They made a peaceful agreement. F:I never do fun of other people. T:I never make fun of other people. F:It’s time to do the sandwiches. T:It’s time to make the sandwiches. F:Rarely does he do a mistake. T:Rarely does he make a mistake. F:I’ll do the arrangements for the party. T:I’ll make the arrangements for the party. F:Will you make me a small favor? T:Will you do me a small favor? F:Before she left the house, she did her bed. T:Before she left the house, she made her bed. F:The president did an interesting speech, didn’t he? T:The president made an interesting speech, didn’t he? F:My father refuses to make business with dishonest people. T:My father refuses to do business with dishonest people. F:The teacher did the examination difficult. T:The teacher made the examination difficult. 17.equally as 后接形容词是错误的，应该用equally+ 形容词 或者as+形容词+as。 F:The second lesson was equally as difficult as the third. T:The second and the third lessons were equally difficult. =====================OR --The second lesson was as difficult as the third. F:Jim and his brother-in-law are equally as tall. T:Jim and his brother-in-law are equally tall. =====================OR --Jim is as tall as his brother-in-law. 18. expect, suppose, think. Suppose和 think后面不跟不定 式, Expect 后面不跟名词性从句。 F:He thinks to return in May. T:He expects to return in May. =====================OR --He thinks (or supposes) that he will return in May. F:1 suppose to see you tomorrow. T:I expect to see you tomorrow. =====================OR --I suppose (or think) that I will see you tomorrow. F:I expect that he is busy now. T:I think (or suppose) that he is busy now. 19.farther, further. Farther 指距离; further 表示时间，程度和数量等概念。 F:Chicago is further north than Fort Worth. T:Chicago is farther north than Fort Worth. F:I can give you farther information about this later. T:I can pive you further information about this later. F:How much further did he run than she did? T:How much farther did he run than she did? 20.few, a few, Few 有否定的含义, 意为 not many, A few 有肯定的含义, 意为 some。 F:He was so tired that he stopped playing for few minutes. T:He was so tired that he stopped playing for a few minutes. F:There were a few chairs left, so I had to stand up. T:There were few chairs left, so 1 had to stand up. F:The meeting was canceled because a few members attended. T:The meeting was canceled because few members attended. F:Most people in Mexico speak Spanish, but few speak English. T:Most people in Mexico speak Spanish, but a few speak --English。 21. fewer, less.fewer指可数名词；less 指价值, 程度或数额。 F:The class consists of less than fifteen students. T:The class consists of fewer than fifteen students. F:He spends fewer time on his studies than on his golf game. T:He spends less time on his studies than on his golf game. F:It is true that less girls than boys become engineers. T:It is true that fewer girls than boys become engineers, 22.had better, would rather 后跟不带to的不定式。 F:You had better to pay attention to the details. T:You had better pay attention to the details. F:I had better not to play tennis this afternoon. T:I had better not play tennis this afternoon. F:Which movie would you rather to see? T:Which movie would you rather see? F:She says that she would rather not to have dessert. T:She says that she would rather not have dessert. |
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