TWE常见疑难词汇纠错实例分析（下）
录入时间：2007-8-14 14:50:16 |
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| 41.raise,rise,rise不带宾语;raise带宾语。 F:He rose his hand before asking a question. T:He raised his hand before asking a question, (past tense) F:Having finished lunch, he raised from the table. T:Having finished lunch, he rose from the table, (past tense) F:The sun is raising high in the sky. T:The sun is rising high in the sky. (present participle) F:Some questions were risen about taxes. T:Some questions were raised about taxes, (past participle) F:My grandfather raises early every morning. T:My grandfather rises early every morning, (present tense) F:Private income has raised steadily for the past decade. T:Private income has risen steadily for the past decade.
==(past participle). 42.reason...because为误用,应说reason...that。 F:The reason he makes poor grades is because he never ==studies. T:The reason he makes poor grades is that he never studies. F:My reason for using a typewriter is because my handwrit-ing ==is poor. T:My reason for using a typewriter is that my handwriting ==is poor. 43.seldom ever,seldom or ever为误用,应说seldom if ever或hardly ever. F:Tigers seldom ever eat human beings. T:Tigers seldom if ever (or hardly ever) eat human beings. 45.some,somewhat.Some是形容词;some what是副词。 F:Students find that mathematical concept some difficult. T:Students find that mathematical concept somewhat diffi-cult. F:Mis shirt looks some dirty. T:His shirt looks somewhat dirty. 46.sit,set.sit不跟宾语;set跟宾语。 F:.The old man is setting on the porch. T:The old man is sitting on the porch, (present participle) F:The woman sat the groceries on the table. T:The woman set the groceries on the table, (past tense) F:Exhausted, the hiker set down to rest. T:Exhausted, the hiker sat down to rest, (past tense) F:Please set here if you’re tired. T:Please sit here if youVe tired, (present tense) 47.so that 指目的,不能省略that。 F:He came here so he could study English. T:He came here so that he could study English. F:The spider spins a web so it can catch insects. T:The spider spins a web so that it can catch insects, 48.such,so.避免用这两个词代替very. F:Taxes are so high today. T:Taxes are very high today. ===================OR F:Taxes are so high today that some people try to cheat on ==their tax returns. F:Professor Davis is such a good lecturer. T:Professor Davis is a very good lecturer. ===================OR ==Professor Davis is such a good lecturer that students enjoy ==being in his class. 49.sure和try后面不跟and。 F:You should try and write legibly. T:You should try to write legibly. F:I am going to try and get some sleep tonight. T:I am going to try to get some sleep tonight. F:Be sure and bring a pencil to class tomorrow. T:Be sure to bring a pencil to class tomorrow. 50.that名词从句中不能省略that在有一个以上的名词从句是尤应注意。 F:My objection to smoking is it is dangerous to health. T:My objection to smoking is that it is dangerous to health. F:Everyone knows Greenland is an island and it is located to ==the north. T:Everyone knows that Greenland is an island and that it is ==located to the north. 51.their,there,they’re. F:I am interested in they’re habits. T:I am interested in their habits. F:Their coming later this afternoon. T:They’re coming later this afternoon. F:They’re coming surprised us. T:Their coming surprised us. F:They’re several ways to use the word correctly. T:There are several ways to use the word correctly. 52.too,enough.Too意为to an excessive degree.Enough意为 adequate or sufficient for the purpose desired. F:Your brother is too old to know better. T:Your brother is old enough to know better. F:The window was dirty enough to see through. T:The window was too dirty to see through. F:I am too sick to miss class. T:I am sick enough to miss class. F:John is too clever to solve the problem. T:John is clever enough to soive the problem. 53.used to, supposed to.不能省略 d。 F:I use to enjoy gardening. T:I used to enjoy gardening. F:My uncle has trouble breathing: he isn’t suppose to smoke. T:My uncle has trouble breathing: he isn’t supposed to smoke, 54.very.不能用此词来代替too。 F:This book is .very old to use anymore. T:This book is too old to use anymore. F:The weather is very cold to go swimming. T:The weather is too cold to go swimming. F:The actor is very nervous to go on stage. T:The actor is too nervous to go on stage. 55.wait on意为serve, 不要与 wait for混淆。 F:My friend was late; I had to wait on him for half an hour. T:My friend was late; 1 had to wait for him for half an hour. F:Good clerks are happy to wait for their customers. T:Good clerks are happy to wait on their customers. 56.want 后面不跟名词从句,而跟不定式。 F:She wants that she can pass the test. T:She wants to pass the test. F:My father wants that I do well in school. T:My father wants me to do well in school. 57.where 指地点,避免where用作that的同义词。 F: I read in the newspaper where crime is on the increase. T: I read in the newspaper that crime is on the increase. F: Have you noticed where people are smoking less than they ==used to? T:Have you noticed that people are smoking less than they ==used to? 58.which 是关系代词, 指物, 从不指人。 F:The person with which I had the argument was the chair-man. T:The person with whom I had the argument was the chair-man. F:The scientist which invented the electric light was ==Thomas Edison. T:The scientist who invented the electric light was Thomas ==Edison. F:I was annoyed by the salesman which came to my door. T:I was annoyed by the salesman who came to my door. 59.while通常指时间,避免用while表示对比。 F:While my family is not rich, we have many advan-tages. T:Although my family is not rich, we have many advantages. F:While I was not busy, I couldn’t help him. T:Although I was not busy, I couldn’t help him. F:While teaching seems like a good profession. I would ==prefer to be a lawyer. T:Although teaching seems like a good profession, I would ==prefer to be a lawyer. 60.who,whom.Who是代词主格,whom是代词宾格。 F:Who did you speak to about your problem? T:Whom did you speak to about your problem? (Whom ==is the object of the preposition to.) F:Whom did you say ruled the country at that time? T:Who did you say ruled the country at that time? (Who ==is the subject of the verb ruled.) F:John Kennedy was a man who many people admired. T:John Kennedy was a man whom many people admired. ==(Whom is the object of the verb admired.) 61.who’s,whose.Who’s意为who is;Whose则表示所属。 F:The counselor was the person who’s advice I took. T:The counselor was the person whose advice I took. F:Do you remember whose in charge of preparing the menu? T:Do you remember who’s in charge of preparing the menu? 62.would尽管此词是will的过去式,但常常用来表示现在发生的 ==动作，同时也经常在主要为过去式的名词从句中。 F:Will you like a cup of coffee now? T:Would you like a cup of coffee now? F:I have never met your parents, but I will like to know them. T:I have never met your parents, but I would like to know ==them. F:My boss told me that he will increase my salasy next year. T:My boss told me that he would increase my salary next ==year. F:We heard on the radio that it will rain tomorrow. T:We heard on the radio that it would rain tomorrow. |
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